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A2 English · Lesson 12

Past Simple – Regular Verbs

verb + ed  ·  The Three Sounds of -ed  ·  Didn't & Did  ·  Time Expressions  ·  Writing
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📖
14 min

Last lesson you learned was/were. Now, all the other verbs! For regular verbs, the past is simple: add -ed. And the best news since "can": the form is the same for every subject. No -s, no exceptions.

SubjectPast formExampleRomanian
IworkedI worked yesterday.Eu am lucrat ieri.
YouworkedYou worked a lot.Tu ai lucrat mult.
He / She / ItworkedShe worked late.Ea a lucrat până târziu.
We / TheyworkedThey worked together.Ei au lucrat împreună.

Spelling rules

Rule 1 · Most verbs: + ed
work → worked · play → played · clean → cleaned
The normal case.
Rule 2 · Ends in -e: just + d
dance → danced · live → lived · arrive → arrived
The e is already there.
Rule 3 · Consonant + y: → ied
study → studied · try → tried · carry → carried
But vowel + y stays: play → played!
Rule 4 · Short verb, CVC: double it
stop → stopped · plan → planned
Same doubling as -ing (sit → sitting).

Negative & Questions – "did" takes over

PositiveNegativeQuestion
I watched TV.I didn't watch TV.Did you watch TV?
She cooked dinner.She didn't cook dinner.Did she cook dinner?

💡 "Did" Steals the -ed

In negatives and questions, did carries the past — so the main verb goes back to its base form.


Did you watch the film?   ❌ Did you watched the film?
She didn't work.   ❌ She didn't worked.


Short answers: Did you play?Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.


⚙️ The -ed Machine

Type the past form of each verb and press Enter. Watch the spelling rules — and your streak! 🔥

Verb 1 of 12
🔊
10 min

Here is a secret most learners never study: -ed has three different sounds. Say it wrong and people still understand you — say it right and you sound wonderful.

/ɪd/
After t and d — an extra syllable!
wanted · needed · visited "want-ID" — two beats
/t/
After quiet sounds (k, p, s, sh, ch, f)
worked · watched · stopped "workt" — no extra syllable
/d/
After all other sounds
played · cleaned · ordered "playd" — no extra syllable
Classic Romanian mistake: saying "work-ED" and "play-ED" with two syllables. Only t and d verbs get the extra syllable: wanted, needed, visited, started, decided.

🎧 Practice – Which sound do you hear?

Play each word, listen to the ending, then click the sound. Trust your ears!

✏️
10 min

Make each sentence negative

Remember: didn't + base form — the -ed disappears!

1. "I watched TV last night."
2. "She visited her parents."
3. "We played tennis."
4. "He worked on Saturday."
5. "They cooked dinner."

Choose the correct question

🗓️
8 min
WordPatternExamplesRomanian
yesterdayalone, or + morning/eveningyesterday, yesterday morningieri, ieri dimineață
lastlast + time wordlast night, last week, last yearaseară, săptămâna trecută
agotime + ago (at the end!)two days ago, an hour agoacum două zile
inin + year/monthin 2015, in Julyîn 2015, în iulie

✏️ Practice – Fill in the right time word

1. I visited Rome two years .
2. night we watched a film.
3. morning I walked to work.
4. She lived in Germany 2015.
5. We talked week.
6. He called me an hour .
📚
12 min
Legend: Green = past forms (-ed)   Orange = time expressions   Blue = didn't  · 

Yesterday was Monday, and Radu wanted to arrive at work early. He planned everything the night before: clothes, bag, keys. But things didn't work out…

He waited for the bus for thirty minutes. Then it started to rain. He missed the bus by ten seconds — he watched it drive away. So he walked forty minutes in the rain and arrived at the office very late. His manager didn't say anything, but her face talked for her.

In the evening, Radu cooked dinner for the first time in months. He burned it completely. He opened the windows, laughed at himself, and ordered a pizza.

Then he called Ana, and they talked for an hour. "You know," he said, "the day started badly — but it ended perfectly."

Comprehension Questions – Answer in English

Question 1
What did Radu want to do yesterday?
Question 2
How long did he wait for the bus?
Question 3
How did he get to the office in the end?
Question 4
What happened when he cooked dinner?
Question 5
Why did the day "end perfectly"?
1. He wanted to arrive at work early.
2. He waited for thirty minutes.
3. He walked forty minutes in the rain.
4. He burned it completely, so he ordered a pizza.
5. Because he called Ana and they talked for an hour — he laughed at himself and enjoyed the evening.

Translation – English → Romanian

"He waited for the bus for thirty minutes. Then it started to rain. He missed the bus, so he walked forty minutes and arrived at the office very late."
A așteptat autobuzul treizeci de minute. Apoi a început să plouă. A pierdut autobuzul, așa că a mers pe jos patruzeci de minute și a ajuns la birou foarte târziu.
🌍
8 min

All the verbs here are regular. Careful with didn't + base form!

Am lucrat mult ieri.
Ea a gătit cina aseară.
Nu ne-am uitat la film.
Ai jucat fotbal sâmbătă?
Ei au vizitat muzeul săptămâna trecută.
Autobuzul a oprit în fața casei.
Am curățat apartamentul acum două zile.
1. I worked a lot yesterday.
2. She cooked dinner last night.
3. We didn't watch the film.
4. Did you play football on Saturday?
5. They visited the museum last week.
6. The bus stopped in front of the house.
7. I cleaned the flat two days ago.
📝
12 min

Topic: What did you do last weekend?

Write at least 80 words about your last weekend, real or imaginary. Use regular verbs: walked, cooked, watched, played, visited, talked, cleaned, worked, relaxed… The checklist ticks itself as you write.

Last weekend I… On Saturday morning… Then / After that… I didn't… because… In the evening we… It was… (from Lesson 11!)
0 / 80 words
At least 80 words
At least 6 past forms ending in -ed
One negative (didn't + verb)
Two time expressions (last… / yesterday / …ago / on Saturday…)
🎉

Lesson Complete!

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